Which is the best Montessori education in the world?Do you know about "Montessori education"? Montessori education is an educational method based on the self-education ability of children. It is an educational method that is attracting attention in many countries, but I think there are many people who have heard it for the first time or who have heard it but are not familiar with it. So, this time, I would like to explain such Montessori education in an easy-to-understand manner.What is Montessori education?Montessori education is an educational method based on the idea of ​​"self-education ability" that "children have the ability to educate and raise themselves". It is called "Montessori Education" because it was devised by Dr. Maria Montessori, a doctor and educator. Children try to walk on their own without teaching, or actively grow and develop toward independence. If we can prepare an environment where we can exert this voluntary power, our children will grow even more. In Montessori education, it is said that you will acquire active behavior and positivity in order to promote growth based on such "self-education ability".The basic idea of ​​Montessori educationThe basic idea of ​​this education is that it is necessary to know the "self-education ability" that the child has, the "environment" that can fully demonstrate that ability, and the method for getting involved in the environment. Montessori education does not apply to adult education. The environment is adjusted by the child's spontaneous movements, interests, and developmental steps, and the growth and development of the child is promoted by connecting the child with the environment. In that, the child acquires abilities.5 areas of Montessori educationThe teaching method devised by Maria Montessori is systematized into five fields (daily life practice, sensory education, language education, mathematics education, cultural education) based on each sensitive period of children. ..Practical lifeBased on the growth process of children who want to imitate what adults do as represented by "play house", we will actually practice the movements and rules of daily life. Specifically, you will learn how to wash, use kitchen knives, clean, and cut with scissors, using actual things instead of toys. We will tell the children exactly how to do it, on the premise that they do not know how to do it, not that they cannot do it. By doing so, you will learn the movements necessary for daily life and grow toward "independence", that is, you can act on your own.Sensory educationMontessori became interested in educating children by seeing the growth of children as they develop their intelligence using sensory organs. Currently, in "Montessori education", this sensory education is positioned as the basis of intellectual education such as language education, mathematics education, and cultural education. The purpose is to refine the senses and develop the intellect and emotions. Unique teaching tools are used here, and you will learn abstract concepts through your senses. For example, "Pink Tower" is for learning the concept of abstract size of big and small. In addition, the "color board" is a teaching tool that visually recognizes the difference in actual colors and learns the same color and shade.Language educationChildren absorb language from their surroundings, and their quantity and quality are influenced by their surroundings. "Montessori Education" provides guidance to enrich children's vocabulary. The first is the task of actually writing. This is also an "activity" that utilizes the athletic ability cultivated through daily life practice and sensory education. Without knowing it, children become familiar with the letters. From there, you will learn the concept of verbs, that is, grammar, through gesture games, starting with "symbol matching" that matches things with picture cards. In this way, you will learn in the order of "writing," "reading," and "grammar."Arithmetic educationMontessori's mathematics education begins with the "quantity" that can be grasped concretely. Emphasis is placed on the three-way relationship between the concrete "quantity", the "numeral" used to express the quantity, and the "number" used to describe the number, and the concept of quantity is acquired only when these three match. It is judged that it was attached to. Arithmetic teaching tools are systematically staged and evolved from concrete to abstract world without difficulty. For example, the decimal system is learned by using 1, 10, 100, and 1000 "gold beads" while experiencing numbers visually and by weight. Using teaching tools such as "bank play", "stamp play", and "snake play", you can enjoy learning 4-digit arithmetic operations as a group or as an individual.Cultural educationHere, you will learn about the fields of social science, natural science, and humanities. Through experience, you will learn the fields of so-called elementary school science and society. It can be said that the other four areas are integrated learning, and the content can extend to the elementary and junior high school level, and is mainly conducted for older children.How was it? Did you understand what Montessori education is like and that receiving Montessori education can lead to self-education of children? It has only been introduced in some nursery schools and kindergartens around the world, but it is possible to incorporate some of these educational methods at home, so I would like to take the opportunity to introduce them again.